Mobile Broadband and Mobile Internet Connection Glossary
Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access allows users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband services for residential consumers typically provide faster downstream speeds (from the internet to computer) than upstream speeds (from computer to internet).
3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the most favored way nearly all mobile phones and mobile computers access the web via a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is referred to as 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology. Most of the US, UK and Europe is now covered by 3G network signals from the leading internet service providers.
Anti-spam: Used to prevent e-mail spam; which is also called junk e-mail or electronic junk mail. Email spam typically involves sending almost identical messages sent to numerous recipients using e-mail. A common synonym for spam is UBE which stands for unsolicited bulk e-mail. There are various anti-spam techniques.
Anti-spam solutions can be broken into four general categories: those that need actions from individuals, those that are automated by e-mail administrators, those that can be automated by e-mail senders and those used by researchers and law enforcement officials.
Anti-virus: This is software that attempts to guard computers, notebooks, and mobile phones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware. Malware is malicious software applications normally intended to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are typical types of malware.
Malware will often damage your computer, notebook or cell phone and may copy your personal information or just be annoying.
There are a lot of bad people out there looking to make problems and some kind of anti-virus software program is essential on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or cell phones.
Namebrand anti-virus software programs such as Norton or McAfee are often bundled by mobile internet service providers and supplied for free. Other people rely on free versions of services like Avast and AVG. One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software application is highly recommended to protect computers, notebooks, and cell phones.
Anti-spyware: Spyware is wide category of malicious software that can implant itself on computers, and mobile phones via broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or mobile phone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user. Spyware is a type of malware installed on computers that secretly gathers information about users without their knowledge. Including private information like websites used or content of emails.
Capping: In mobile network terminology capping describes a cap, or limit, on the allowable quantity of data to download under terms a certain contract. When the cap is exceeded, additional fees often apply.
Dongle: In mobile internet connection terminology dongle has been almost universally adopted to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to receive a mobile internet connection signal. Often just referred to as a stick, the dongle allows devices to access mobile internet connection just like a mobile phone.
Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile data connection term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. To “download” something means to put it on your computer, normally through the internet. This is typically from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them. Similarly, anything going the other way from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , such as sending photos to a website.
Femtocells: Femtocells use data connection and boost the 3G signal to make smartphones - and devices with a dongle – perform better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that provides localized 3G broadband coverage. Typically it is very small base station that receives data connection supplier or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They very likely are going to become quite common and will be important in location based services and marketing.
Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop outside access on computers, laptops or mobile phones over the internet. The firewall will analyze incoming data that connect to the computers, laptops or smartphones, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data transfer will be stopped.
Firewall virus software programs are often bundled with anti-virus software programs as well as sometimes being available free versions. Malicious software can sometimes get around firewall protection and a firewall alone is not sufficient to assure computer and smartphone protection.
Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is primarily used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile network signal network.
Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) an abbreviation of gigabit, a unit used to describe internet data speed (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) - there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.
GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is a contraction of gigabyte, which is often used to express the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To give a better idea of usage, a small Notepad file could be measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.
HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA is an acronym for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA stands for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA is an acronym ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each describes the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile data connection networks to improve the speed of data transfer.
HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with possible mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.
ISP:ISP stands for internet service provider.
Kb (or kilobit): Kb is a contraction of kilobit, which is a term used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. It was typically used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still appears with slower mobile broadband connections.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technologies. It is reputed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.
Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is short for Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to express the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.
MB (or megabyte): MB is an abbreviation of for megabyte, which is a term used to describe the size of computer files and storage capacity.
Mi-Fi (or MiFi): Is a wireless router that, like a dongle, receives a mobile broadband signal. However, unlike a dongle (which plugs directly into a laptop or other internet enabled device), the Mi-Fi device distributes the signal wirelessly using Wi-Fi.
Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is short for Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance certified as working in tandem with other products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.
However, in common usage it means any electronics that function over a Wi-Fi network, technically but less likely referred to as a WLAN. Because of the close relationship with its underlying standard, the the term Wi-Fi is often used synonymously for IEEE 802.11 technology.
WiMAX: This expression is a contraction of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access - a new broadband technology that has potential to offer a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Similarly to LTE, WiMAX is being promoted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is an abbreviation of for wireless local area network, and is more commonly called Wi-Fi.
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